2021

Cardiovascular-Renal Axis Disorders in Cats and Dogs

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Cardiovascular-Renal Axis Disorders in Cats and Dogs

by Javier Duque Carrasco, Rafael Barrera Chacón, Alicia Caro Vadillo
January 2021

This guide addresses the two-way interaction between the heart and kidney (cardiovascular–renal axis) and shows how both acute and chronic disorders of either of these organs can affect the function of the other. To achieve its objective, the book describes the pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and clinical management of these disorders.

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